1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:27,320 Oh 2 00:00:27,320 --> 00:00:27,330 3 00:00:27,330 --> 00:00:37,270 Oh 4 00:00:37,270 --> 00:00:37,280 5 00:00:37,280 --> 00:00:39,740 July twentieth marks the 25th 6 00:00:39,740 --> 00:00:39,750 July twentieth marks the 25th 7 00:00:39,750 --> 00:00:41,660 July twentieth marks the 25th anniversary of the first time a human 8 00:00:41,660 --> 00:00:41,670 anniversary of the first time a human 9 00:00:41,670 --> 00:00:44,180 anniversary of the first time a human stepped upon the moment historians call 10 00:00:44,180 --> 00:00:44,190 stepped upon the moment historians call 11 00:00:44,190 --> 00:00:45,860 stepped upon the moment historians call the event the most significant science 12 00:00:45,860 --> 00:00:45,870 the event the most significant science 13 00:00:45,870 --> 00:00:49,549 the event the most significant science achievement of all time to prepare for 14 00:00:49,549 --> 00:00:49,559 achievement of all time to prepare for 15 00:00:49,559 --> 00:00:51,470 achievement of all time to prepare for the Apollo flights astronaut training 16 00:00:51,470 --> 00:00:51,480 the Apollo flights astronaut training 17 00:00:51,480 --> 00:00:52,910 the Apollo flights astronaut training included flights and many types of 18 00:00:52,910 --> 00:00:52,920 included flights and many types of 19 00:00:52,920 --> 00:00:55,130 included flights and many types of vehicles including a very unusual one 20 00:00:55,130 --> 00:00:55,140 vehicles including a very unusual one 21 00:00:55,140 --> 00:00:56,479 vehicles including a very unusual one developed by NASA's Dryden Flight 22 00:00:56,479 --> 00:00:56,489 developed by NASA's Dryden Flight 23 00:00:56,489 --> 00:00:59,869 developed by NASA's Dryden Flight Research Center in California Dryden 24 00:00:59,869 --> 00:00:59,879 Research Center in California Dryden 25 00:00:59,879 --> 00:01:01,610 Research Center in California Dryden engineers created a vehicle that allowed 26 00:01:01,610 --> 00:01:01,620 engineers created a vehicle that allowed 27 00:01:01,620 --> 00:01:03,530 engineers created a vehicle that allowed astronauts to develop techniques for an 28 00:01:03,530 --> 00:01:03,540 astronauts to develop techniques for an 29 00:01:03,540 --> 00:01:05,930 astronauts to develop techniques for an actual landing on the lunar surface this 30 00:01:05,930 --> 00:01:05,940 actual landing on the lunar surface this 31 00:01:05,940 --> 00:01:07,880 actual landing on the lunar surface this vehicle was called the lunar landing 32 00:01:07,880 --> 00:01:07,890 vehicle was called the lunar landing 33 00:01:07,890 --> 00:01:13,190 vehicle was called the lunar landing research vehicle or ll RV to simulate 34 00:01:13,190 --> 00:01:13,200 research vehicle or ll RV to simulate 35 00:01:13,200 --> 00:01:14,570 research vehicle or ll RV to simulate conditions on the moon where there's 36 00:01:14,570 --> 00:01:14,580 conditions on the moon where there's 37 00:01:14,580 --> 00:01:16,400 conditions on the moon where there's practically no atmosphere and the 38 00:01:16,400 --> 00:01:16,410 practically no atmosphere and the 39 00:01:16,410 --> 00:01:18,800 practically no atmosphere and the gravity is 116 out of the earth the 40 00:01:18,800 --> 00:01:18,810 gravity is 116 out of the earth the 41 00:01:18,810 --> 00:01:20,540 gravity is 116 out of the earth the vehicle utilized a very efficient 42 00:01:20,540 --> 00:01:20,550 vehicle utilized a very efficient 43 00:01:20,550 --> 00:01:22,760 vehicle utilized a very efficient tubular steel construction and an 44 00:01:22,760 --> 00:01:22,770 tubular steel construction and an 45 00:01:22,770 --> 00:01:24,469 tubular steel construction and an automatically control jet engine the 46 00:01:24,469 --> 00:01:24,479 automatically control jet engine the 47 00:01:24,479 --> 00:01:27,279 automatically control jet engine the counterbalance 56 of the vehicles wait 48 00:01:27,279 --> 00:01:27,289 counterbalance 56 of the vehicles wait 49 00:01:27,289 --> 00:01:29,990 counterbalance 56 of the vehicles wait NASA pilot Joe Walker was the first to 50 00:01:29,990 --> 00:01:30,000 NASA pilot Joe Walker was the first to 51 00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:34,249 NASA pilot Joe Walker was the first to fly in the LRV in October 1964 after the 52 00:01:34,249 --> 00:01:34,259 fly in the LRV in October 1964 after the 53 00:01:34,259 --> 00:01:36,560 fly in the LRV in October 1964 after the first LRV concept was thoroughly tested 54 00:01:36,560 --> 00:01:36,570 first LRV concept was thoroughly tested 55 00:01:36,570 --> 00:01:38,539 first LRV concept was thoroughly tested by Dryden and accepted as a training 56 00:01:38,539 --> 00:01:38,549 by Dryden and accepted as a training 57 00:01:38,549 --> 00:01:40,789 by Dryden and accepted as a training device three modified versions were 58 00:01:40,789 --> 00:01:40,799 device three modified versions were 59 00:01:40,799 --> 00:01:42,740 device three modified versions were built these were the lunar landing 60 00:01:42,740 --> 00:01:42,750 built these were the lunar landing 61 00:01:42,750 --> 00:01:46,100 built these were the lunar landing training vehicle zor-el TVs like the 62 00:01:46,100 --> 00:01:46,110 training vehicle zor-el TVs like the 63 00:01:46,110 --> 00:01:48,530 training vehicle zor-el TVs like the earlier ll RVs they were also built by 64 00:01:48,530 --> 00:01:48,540 earlier ll RVs they were also built by 65 00:01:48,540 --> 00:01:51,999 earlier ll RVs they were also built by bell aerosystems of Buffalo New York a 66 00:01:51,999 --> 00:01:52,009 bell aerosystems of Buffalo New York a 67 00:01:52,009 --> 00:01:54,740 bell aerosystems of Buffalo New York a conventional jet engine producing 4,200 68 00:01:54,740 --> 00:01:54,750 conventional jet engine producing 4,200 69 00:01:54,750 --> 00:01:56,330 conventional jet engine producing 4,200 pounds of thrust was used for takeoff 70 00:01:56,330 --> 00:01:56,340 pounds of thrust was used for takeoff 71 00:01:56,340 --> 00:01:58,670 pounds of thrust was used for takeoff then the pilot switch to hydrogen 72 00:01:58,670 --> 00:01:58,680 then the pilot switch to hydrogen 73 00:01:58,680 --> 00:02:00,499 then the pilot switch to hydrogen peroxide thrusters to control the rate 74 00:02:00,499 --> 00:02:00,509 peroxide thrusters to control the rate 75 00:02:00,509 --> 00:02:02,389 peroxide thrusters to control the rate of descent while simulating a moon 76 00:02:02,389 --> 00:02:02,399 of descent while simulating a moon 77 00:02:02,399 --> 00:02:05,179 of descent while simulating a moon landing because of the lack of lunar 78 00:02:05,179 --> 00:02:05,189 landing because of the lack of lunar 79 00:02:05,189 --> 00:02:07,190 landing because of the lack of lunar atmosphere steep angles were required to 80 00:02:07,190 --> 00:02:07,200 atmosphere steep angles were required to 81 00:02:07,200 --> 00:02:11,600 atmosphere steep angles were required to turn the vehicle here with the vehicle 82 00:02:11,600 --> 00:02:11,610 turn the vehicle here with the vehicle 83 00:02:11,610 --> 00:02:13,759 turn the vehicle here with the vehicle operating on our lunar conditions NASA 84 00:02:13,759 --> 00:02:13,769 operating on our lunar conditions NASA 85 00:02:13,769 --> 00:02:15,650 operating on our lunar conditions NASA pilot Joe Walker regulates the lift 86 00:02:15,650 --> 00:02:15,660 pilot Joe Walker regulates the lift 87 00:02:15,660 --> 00:02:17,780 pilot Joe Walker regulates the lift Rockets too so the rate of descent and 88 00:02:17,780 --> 00:02:17,790 Rockets too so the rate of descent and 89 00:02:17,790 --> 00:02:24,240 Rockets too so the rate of descent and make a soft landing 90 00:02:24,240 --> 00:02:24,250 91 00:02:24,250 --> 00:02:26,949 he also had eight small rocket motors 92 00:02:26,949 --> 00:02:26,959 he also had eight small rocket motors 93 00:02:26,959 --> 00:02:28,569 he also had eight small rocket motors mounted on the side of the craft that 94 00:02:28,569 --> 00:02:28,579 mounted on the side of the craft that 95 00:02:28,579 --> 00:02:30,789 mounted on the side of the craft that maneuvered the vehicle in flight this 96 00:02:30,789 --> 00:02:30,799 maneuvered the vehicle in flight this 97 00:02:30,799 --> 00:02:32,410 maneuvered the vehicle in flight this movement allowed the pilot to move 98 00:02:32,410 --> 00:02:32,420 movement allowed the pilot to move 99 00:02:32,420 --> 00:02:34,809 movement allowed the pilot to move horizontally and simulate the selection 100 00:02:34,809 --> 00:02:34,819 horizontally and simulate the selection 101 00:02:34,819 --> 00:02:37,420 horizontally and simulate the selection of possible landing sites you can also 102 00:02:37,420 --> 00:02:37,430 of possible landing sites you can also 103 00:02:37,430 --> 00:02:38,920 of possible landing sites you can also simulate the initial portion on the 104 00:02:38,920 --> 00:02:38,930 simulate the initial portion on the 105 00:02:38,930 --> 00:02:47,500 simulate the initial portion on the lunar takeoff 106 00:02:47,500 --> 00:02:47,510 107 00:02:47,510 --> 00:02:50,000 drains lunar landing research vehicles 108 00:02:50,000 --> 00:02:50,010 drains lunar landing research vehicles 109 00:02:50,010 --> 00:02:51,500 drains lunar landing research vehicles may have looked more like giant insects 110 00:02:51,500 --> 00:02:51,510 may have looked more like giant insects 111 00:02:51,510 --> 00:02:53,480 may have looked more like giant insects then device style moon flight and 112 00:02:53,480 --> 00:02:53,490 then device style moon flight and 113 00:02:53,490 --> 00:02:55,100 then device style moon flight and landing techniques but their 114 00:02:55,100 --> 00:02:55,110 landing techniques but their 115 00:02:55,110 --> 00:02:56,780 landing techniques but their contributions the Apollo program were 116 00:02:56,780 --> 00:02:56,790 contributions the Apollo program were 117 00:02:56,790 --> 00:02:59,300 contributions the Apollo program were extremely significant the first person 118 00:02:59,300 --> 00:02:59,310 extremely significant the first person 119 00:02:59,310 --> 00:03:01,430 extremely significant the first person to walk on the moon Apollo of an 120 00:03:01,430 --> 00:03:01,440 to walk on the moon Apollo of an 121 00:03:01,440 --> 00:03:03,800 to walk on the moon Apollo of an astronaut Neil Armstrong said later the 122 00:03:03,800 --> 00:03:03,810 astronaut Neil Armstrong said later the 123 00:03:03,810 --> 00:03:05,390 astronaut Neil Armstrong said later the project would not have been successful 124 00:03:05,390 --> 00:03:05,400 project would not have been successful 125 00:03:05,400 --> 00:03:06,590 project would not have been successful without the type of training and 126 00:03:06,590 --> 00:03:06,600 without the type of training and 127 00:03:06,600 --> 00:03:08,780 without the type of training and simulation developed on drains lunar 128 00:03:08,780 --> 00:03:08,790 simulation developed on drains lunar 129 00:03:08,790 --> 00:03:12,290 simulation developed on drains lunar landing research vehicles tank or tee 130 00:03:12,290 --> 00:03:12,300 landing research vehicles tank or tee 131 00:03:12,300 --> 00:03:16,160 landing research vehicles tank or tee days here the eagle has landed